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KMID : 1137820180390010055
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의공학회지
2018 Volume.39 No. 1 p.55 ~ p.61
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Evaluation of Cranial Sacral Therapy (CST) Based Pillow on Sleep Induction Using the Electroencephalogram (EEG)
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Kwon Hyeok-Chan
Phyo Jung-Bin
Park Yong-Gil
Lee Hyun-Ju
Tae Ki-Sik
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a pillow simulated with cranial sacral therapy (CST) on sleep induction using electroencephalography (EEG). This study included 12 voluntary participants divided into experimental group (CST group) and control group (Non-CST group) to observe EEG changes. The position of the electrode for EEG measurement consists of 8 channels electrodes (Fp1, Fp2, F3, F4, T3, T4, P3 and P4). In this study, we measured the fall asleep time, change of brain activity and sleep wave ratio using EEG wave (δ, θ, α, β and γ). As a result, the mean fall asleep time of the experimental group was shorter than that of the control group significantly (p < 0.001). Also in comparison with the control group, both the delta (d) and theta (q) wave corresponding to the slow waves showed a larger increase and the alpha (a) wave showed a larger decrease significantly. The slow waves of experimental group showed a higher rate of significant increase than the control group (p < 0.001). Therefore this study showed that pillow based on CST had an effective in improving sleep induction and quality.
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KEYWORD
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Cranial Sacral Therapy (CST), Electroencephalography (EEG), Brain activity, Fall asleep time, Pillow, Sleep wave ratio
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